Woke up to 4 or so inches of snow, got another 2 or so during the course of Monday. Kevin stayed home. Virginia proved she was made of stouter stuff and went to work – in Kevin’s Rav-4.
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This was presented at Thomas Paine Unitarian Universalist Fellowship in February 2009 after returning from a trip to New Orleans.
It is good to be back here in Collegeville.
Good to be back in my bed. Good to be back with my boys. Good to be back among friends.
And yet, I must tell you, we returned just yesterday, and this is going to be difficult. I’m supposed to be talking about how we move forward, and I’m not sure I’m going to be very good at that. My eyes are still trained back over my shoulder. I am having trouble making sense of what I have seen, of the people I talked to, of what I suspect and fear and hope. So, I’ll be honest, Virginia signed me up for this trip and I agreed to go because I wanted to help without much thought. Virginia read; I listened a little but sweated a million other things in our life. Like a lot of people, I think, I thought 3 years after Hurricane Katrina that New Orleans would be well down the road to recovery. Not finished, mind you; I’m no Pollyanna. But I thought that I would see the recovery of New Orleans, like an image shimmering in the heat of a Louisiana summer day.
And friends, let me tell you, that vision is a decade-plus away.
It began to hit me on Sunday, when we toured much of the town, and all those hours of CNN and the photos in Time magazine that told me New Orleans was 80 percent underwater suddenly became real. And it came with this sobering realization: You don’t drown a city of two-thirds of a million people, ring it out, and put it back in working order in 3 years. You don’t set off the equivalent of an atomic bomb in a metropolitan area of 1.5 million without leaving the people in tatters.
“The reality is, this city was broken long before Katrina, and the silver lining in this tragedy is the opportunity to mend that brokenness.”
And New Orleans is still in tatters. New Orleans is still sitting on a stoop in the gentrifying Broadmoor neighborhood (“the bottom of the bowl,” as one resident put it), in mixed-class, mixed-race Gentilly, in Midcity, in the Lower 9th Ward … she is still sitting with her head in her hands, trying to make sense of what has happened.
And that’s all fine and well, and I can rant about New Orleans as American tragedy—half ghost town, half corrupt monument to a toxic stew of racism, classism, cronyism, cynicism, and any other ‘ism you care to mention, some of which I understand and much of which I don’t.
But let me point you to someone who does a better job of it. Van Jones, who electrified the 2008 General Assembly with an hourlong call to action regarding a “green” retooling of America with equal parts next-generation energy policy and social justice, had this to say about our response to Katrina in 2006:
Devoted volunteers did descend on the region. But in most people, sympathy for Katrina victims dried up almost as soon as the storm waters did. And in contrast to its obsession with 9/11, the media covered the initial catastrophe and largely moved on. Within months, even some of the most strident anti-Bush Democrats seemed to have forgotten it had ever happened.
More disturbing: most regular folks don’t want to discuss Katrina anymore, either. We push the images away. When TV airs long updates, we change the channel. We flip past the follow-up stories in the newspaper. Somehow, it is all too painful, too shameful, too unpleasant.
And something less wholesome is also at work.
Somewhere inside us, an unkind voice whispers: Those People deserve pity, but only so much. They did “choose” to live in a floodplain, “choose” to ignore the warnings, “choose” to loot stores. They are victims, yes—but not innocent ones. At some point, Those People—poor, black, and unbecoming as they are—must accept some blame for their own sorry plight.
We rarely say such words aloud. But our actions—and inactions—testify…
The pundits faulted New Orleans’s Ninth Ward residents for living in a low-lying area that was developed in defiance of nature and left vulnerable to flooding. But many of them had little choice, having been herded there by poverty.
And Van might be right … but that isn’t what I’m seeing as I recall New Orleans this morning.
I’m recalling the 15 volunteers who I worked with, from four area UU congregations. And I’m remembering the volunteers before us. One, a UU named Molly, shared her thoughts about helping a woman named Ifama restore her home. In a piece entitled “3 Things We Learned in New Orleans,” she closes …
We made a beautiful chalice from pieces of broken things. We made beautiful rooms from ruined spaces. We made ourselves more whole by the actual pounding and painting and sweating and sanding and carrying.
Ifama taught us by her warm embrace that, when things are lost and patterns are broken, healing and new beauty become possible.
I’m recalling an amazing collection of young volunteers from across the country who have come because they have been called to help a city get back to its feet. Folks like Nick, a Penn grad from Berkeley, Calif., who worked at Project Green, a non-profit that repurposes the salvageable parts of the thousands of homes that are still being torn down there. Like Cory and Christie, our coordinators for the week. There is greatness stirring in the ranks of the volunteers. Mark my words—the next crop of “community organizers” who accomplish great things are cutting their teeth right now in New Orleans.
I’m recalling Quo Vadis Breaux, the Executive Director of the Center for Ethical Living and Social Justice Renewal, where we stayed, who told our group:
“The reality is, this city was broken long before Katrina, and the silver lining in this tragedy is the opportunity to mend that brokenness.”
I’m recalling the city residents:
- The Parks and Rec crew who told how they still have moments where they’re sharing a funny story and realize that two or three or four of the people involved died in the flood. And it stops them cold.
- Miss Virginia and her husband Roy and daughter Tanya, who live on a block in the Lower Ninth Ward so devastated that it feels like one part war zone, one part rural backwater. Tanya told me that after they returned, they knew when another family moved in nearby, because it broke the near total silence. This in a city that, according to the 2000 Census, had nearly half a million residents. Today’s total is thought to be less than half that.
- I’m recalling Gwendolyn Dunnigan, a feisty 60-something woman who splits her time between a flat in Chicago and a FEMA trailer, all the while working to resurrect her self-proclaimed “party house.” We hung some cabinets for her, repainted a railing, cleaned up a dozen-plus windows, and we talked and laughed. I asked her what she wanted you all to know and she said: “I want the people in Philadelphia to know that your volunteers are doing a great job. They’ve done a lot of work, but if all they had done was come and visit, and let me know that somebody cared about us down here, that would have been enough.” Gwendolyn goes to the doctor in Chicago on Wednesday to learn more about the uterine cancer that will be her next challenge. Say a prayer for her that day, will you?
- I’m recalling Gwen’s friend Sam, an occasional handyman who at the height of the flooding grabbed a small boat and rescued more than a dozen elderly residents of his neighborhood. When the boat got too full, he guided the boat from the outside without getting into it—pushing aside dead bodies when they got in the way. “I hadn’t swum since I was 14,” he said. “Hope I don’t ever have to swim again.” He saved one gentleman who reached into his pocket and gave him $100. Sam’s response: “Keep yo’ money. It was nothing. And where am I going to spend it around here anyway?” When the water receded, he found out he was out of his truck driving job.
These are the people I’m thinking of today.
But that’s not my job, to tell you about what I’ve seen. Yvon took care of that.
I’m thinking about the future. And this is what I’m pondering.
I love this religious community. There are good people here. It’s a good place. But we have an issue. Sometimes we call it “the burning ember” problem. It is, in a sense, a lack of mission. It’s an unanswered question: Why are we here?
And from an admittedly skewed perspective on this, my first full day back home, I want to suggest an answer: We are here to serve.
- We’re here to serve the good people of New Orleans. I would love to see a Thomas Paine contingent return to the city in the fall—late October, early November. Maybe with other congregations, maybe a dozen of our own. I promise you a transforming experience. As part of that, I’d like to see us help financially anyone who feels pulled to be there but cannot swing the money end of the equation.
- We are here to serve are brothers and sisters locally. Something’s been gnawing at me: Quo Vadis’ words and the thought that in some crazy, excruciating fashion, New Orleans has received a blessing—an opportunity to start again. And I see brokenness in Norristown and Philadelphia and I think crassly—it shouldn’t take a hurricane to get us off our collective seats and engage the people in these communities on issues of affordable housing, of safety, of opportunity. Our shift at Central Pres is good ministry, but it should be a starting point, not an end.
- We’re here to serve in ways beyond this, and I encourage people to bring their intelligence, their passion and humanity to our Social Action Committee. There’s deep knowledge in the thought: In helping others, we help ourselves.
We’re not gonna change things overnight. Nobody ever has. But you, me, my kids, your kids, the people we connect with and support, all together, we can make small differences—the drip, drip, drip of progress. Martin Luther King didn’t say that justice comes to the world in a thunderclap. He said, “The moral arc of the universe bends at the elbow of justice.” But be clear on this, we collectively bend the arc. It doesn’t happen on its own.
A part of this community’s “burning ember” should be pushing the moral arc of the universe closer to justice—every week. I don’t know the specifics. That’s for us all to figure out. But I’m convinced that it’s essential to the flourishing of a community of faith that holds that everyone matters, that we’re all in this together, and that we can only reach wholeness when we take the audacious step of replacing fear with love.
Blessed be.
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Virginia spoke at Sunday’s service, too, about her experience in New Orleans.
—————
So how is New Orleans doing?Every day I’d pick up the Times Picayune and see stories like this on the front page.
Every person we spoke with, whatever their income, wherever they lived, had a story to tell. And each no longer lives in New Orleans, but in a post Katrina world
Perhaps the leader of Dances for Universal Peace at First UU summed up best how the city is doing. She described how she was part of a research project and was a subject for qualitative interviews. The questions are asked every 6 months and she feels much better about the town than she did 3 years ago. At that time New Orleans felt gray and dead to her. She feels her spirits did not lift until the green came back in the area. But when the surveyors ask each time if she thinks about Katrina every day, this upbeat, positive woman full of light ponders how close it is to her and still answers yes.
And how could she not?Walking outside the church each morning, we would first confront a collapsing old wooden home that looked like it may have had a little work done – and then been abandoned. Is the homeowner waiting for more funds to continue? Or should this wooden fire risk just be torn down? This was a common dilemma on every block. And every house that we helped to work on was often surrounded by empty homes or empty lots, a lack of retail and a lack of children. It was hard to take, opening one’s eyes constantly to see more work, never-ending needs just from an exterior cosmetic view, that doesn’t account for those without jobs, without family nearby, dealing with poor health, post traumatic stress and a city still racked with crime, despite losing 50% of its population since Katrina.
The work required to REnew Orleans as a T-shirt pronounced is boundless. And yet one resident told me that work will take a break now for Mardi Gras. Let the Bontemps Roulez. Life goes on and the work will still be there. I got a taste of that my last day, spent in a national preserve where the park ranger was more interested in giving us a tour of the incredible landscape, ibises and alligators and enjoying the beautiful warm day than in worrying about how much brush we cleared.
My other days were filled with hammering and scraping and painting and digging in locations throughout the city. Connecting volunteers with meaningful work each day is a thankless job as the matches are hard to make. Do I know how to hang drywall or drive a backhoe or install a toilet? Not really, so organizers should make sure each group has a few with those skills so they direct others. Often the community organizers have no more knowledge of how to best rebuild a home than I do.
So I’m here to give you a larger policy picture. Is there money in New Orleans for reconstruction? Yes. Is it getting where it needs to go? Often yes, but the obstacles are overwhelming.
As you may know, the US government sent lots of money to New Orleans. Much of it, $7.8 billion so far, went to the Road Home Program, the largest single housing recovery program in US history. Designed to help Louisiana residents get into a home or apartment as quickly or fairly as possible, it has disbursed funds averaging $63,000 to 122,000 people so far with 11,000 applications still pending.
Despite this influx of funds and a building frenzy there is a housing crisis in the city. Average rental prices have skyrocketed as few units are ready for occupancy. A report by PolicyLink last August found only one in 3 New Orleans affordable housing units that was damaged or destroyed will be repaired or replaced with recovery assistance. And more than 10,000 residents currently aided by the Disaster Housing Assistance Program will be on their own to pay rent as of March. The state is beseeching the feds for an extension due to the economy and the credit crunch making it even harder to get funds to begin rehabilitating rental units. Officials at the Louisiana Recovery Authority say Katrina wiped out 80,000 affordable rental units. However, the number one problem for rebuilding is contractor fraud. Many homeowners have become victims of outright theft of their recovery dollars and are now facing rebuilding with little to no money. Many homeowners have been unable to manage the construction process which can allow contractors to take advantage of their lack of knowledge or poor decision making,
I went to New Orleans confused about what work was necessary and what policies were workable and I come back perhaps more conflicted about the process, though inspired by those willing to do the work and live in the frustrating conditions.
The Lower 9th looked nothing like I imagined. There is no longer a ghetto and many homes not wiped out were later demolished or are soon to be. Instead, you feel like you are in a small ghost town with a few blocks of homes. Miss Virginia and her husband, Roy, probably feel safer than they have in years now that the people next door, who were into some “bad stuff” have disappeared after a fire started in a car parked by the house burnt down the house and car last year. The loudest noises now are dogs barking and an ice cream truck that rolled by around 4 p.m. Their home is completely redone inside, they have a new car and nice furnishings. Miss Virginia has lost 48 pounds and hopes to lose more. Her husband seems to enjoy his days working in neighbors’ yards and trapping muskrat, rabbit and raccoons for his lunch. Across the street is an empty daycare center. Their grown daughter Tanya talks about how she doesn’t know when it will reopen. The reopening is hard to imagine, again no children and no jobs for their parents.
Down the street however, Brad Pitt’s organization, Make it Right, has started work on 150 sustainable, affordable homes in the most visible area of the Lower 9th Ward. This is the area directly adjacent to the breach in the Industrial Canal levee, where a barge exacerbated the storm’s devastation as it plowed through the levee, sweeping homes in its path off of their foundations. This location is still controversial, but the few completed homes did survive Hurricane Gustav last year. And the city has identified the area as a priority zone for rebuilding.
Many told us of family members now settled in Houston and Memphis or Mobile. Some workers are ready for their retirement day to arrive so they can get out. Or they are putting some touches on their home so they can put it on the market. That’s the plan of one retiree who has been in the
city more than 20 years, a UU and former New York stage manager who has written a play about Katrina that I hope we can bring to you. So as young energetic people with big hearts continue to arrive, others get tired and move on.This crazy mishmash of rebuilding and lack of coordinated planning and longtime government neglect and mismanagement combined with personal decisions driven by circumstance makes it hard for volunteers to know how their work always contributes to rebuilding. But as UUs, we can bring our principles of inherent worth and dignity of each person and our support for justice and compassion in human relations to support those in need and help renew a broken city.
I’ll end with a Commercial break: The 3 UU congregations that support the volunteer center are in a major capital campaign to ensure Uuism has a vibrant presence in New Orleans. Called Greater New Orleans Unitarian Universalists, they are aiming to raise $2.7 million for their rebuilding and work. One of the churches has now been demolished after rebuilding started when FEMA changed its building height requirements. Their need for help and partner churches is real and important. I hope that you and our board will consider stepping up.
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Here are Kevin’s notes for the talk he gave at church after he and Virginia spent a week helping with recovery efforts in New Orleans Feb. 1-7.
———It is good to be back here. Good to be back in my bed. Good to be back with my boys. Good to be back among friends.
And yet, I must tell you, we returned just yesterday, and this is going to be difficult. I’m supposed to be talking about how we move forward, and I’m not sure I’m going to be very good at that. My eyes are still trained back over my shoulder. I am having trouble making sense of what I have seen, of the people I talked to, of what I suspect and fear and hope.
So, I’ll be honest, Virginia signed me up for this trip and I agreed to go—and I never gave it that much thought. Like a lot of people, I think, I thought 3 years after Hurricane Katrina that New Orleans would be well down the road to recovery. Not finished, mind you; I’m no Pollyanna. But I thought that I would see the recovery of New Orleans, like an image shimmering in the heat of a Louisiana summer day.
And friends, let me tell you, that vision is a decade-plus away.
It began to hit me on Sunday, when we toured much of the town, and all those hours of CNN and the photos in Time magazine that told me New Orleans was 80 percent underwater suddenly became real. And it came with this sobering realization: You don’t drown a city of half a million people, ring it out, and put it back in working order in 3 years.
And I could rant about New Orleans as American tragedy—half ghost town, half corrupt monument to a toxic stew of racism, classism, cronyism, cynicism, and any other ‘ism you care to mention, some of which I understand and much of which I don’t.
But let me point you to someone who does a better job of it. Van Jones, who electrified the 2008 UU General Assembly with an hourlong call to action regarding a “green” retooling of America with equal parts next-generation energy policy and social justice, had this to say about our response to Katrina in 2006:
Most regular folks don’t want to discuss Katrina anymore, either. We push the images away. When TV airs long updates, we change the channel. We flip past the follow-up stories in the newspaper. Somehow, it is all too painful, too shameful, too unpleasant.
And something less wholesome is also at work.
Somewhere inside us, an unkind voice whispers: Those People deserve pity, but only so much. They did “choose” to live in a floodplain, “choose” to ignore the warnings, “choose” to loot stores. They are victims, yes—but not innocent ones. At some point, Those People—poor, black, and unbecoming as they are—must accept some blame for their own sorry plight.
We rarely say such words aloud. But our actions—and inactions—testify…
Van has a point, and I’ll admit to having similar thoughts: Why are people living in these places, if they are so vulnerable. And I’d remind you what Van says—these poor people weren’t given a buffet of choices and select the Lower 9th Ward; no they were, to use his term, “herded by poverty” into these low-lying areas. An the geography of New Orleans is clarifying. The richest sections of town sit on the highest ground. It’s no accident.
But enough of that, because we can talk the whys and how-to-avoids for a hundred hours … but that isn’t what I’m seeing as I recall New Orleans this morning.
I’m recalling the 15 volunteers who I worked with, from four area UU congregations. And I’m remembering the volunteers before us. One of the latter, a UU named Molly, shared her thoughts about helping a woman named Ifama restore her home. In a piece entitled “3 Things We Learned in New Orleans,” she closes …
We made a beautiful chalice from pieces of broken things. We made beautiful rooms from ruined spaces. We made ourselves more whole by the actual pounding and painting and sweating and sanding and carrying.
Ifama taught us by her warm embrace that, when things are lost and patterns are broken, healing and new beauty become possible.
I’m recalling an amazing collection of young volunteers from across the country who have come because they have been called to help a city get back to its feet. Folks like Nick, a Penn grad from Berkeley, Calif., who worked at Project Green, a non-profit that repurposes the salvageable parts of the thousands of homes that are still being torn down there. Like Cory and Christie, our coordinators for the week. Mark my words—the next crop of “community organizers” who accomplish great things are cutting their teeth right now in New Orleans.
I’m recalling Quo Vadis Breaux, the Executive Director of the Center for Ethical Living and Social Justice Renewal, where we stayed, who told our group, “The reality is, this city was broken long before Katrina, and the silver lining in this tragedy is the opportunity to mend that brokenness.”
I’m recalling the city residents:
- The Parks and Rec crew who told how they still have moments where they’re sharing a funny story and realize that 2 or 3 or 4 of the people involved died in the flood. And it stops them cold.
- Miss Virginia and her husband Roy and daughter Tanya, who live on a block in the Lower 9th Ward so devastated that it feels like one part war zone, one part rural backwater. Tanya told me that after they returned, they knew when another family moved in nearby, because it broke the near total silence. This in a city that, according to the 2000 Census, had nearly half a million residents. Today’s total is thought to be less than half that.
- I’m recalling Gwendolyn Dunnigan, a feisty 60-something woman who splits her time between a flat in Chicago and a FEMA trailer, all the while working to resurrect her self-proclaimed “party house.” We hung some cabinets for her, repainted a railing, cleaned up a dozen-plus windows, and we talked and laughed. I asked her what she wanted you all to know and she said: “I want the people in Philadelphia to know that your volunteers are doing a great job. They’ve done a lot of work, but if all they had done was come and visit, and let me know that somebody cared about us down here, that would have been enough.” Gwendolyn goes to the doctor in Chicago on Wednesday to learn more about the uterine cancer that will be her next challenge. Say a prayer for her that day, will you?
- I’m recalling Gwen’s friend Sam, an occasional handyman who at the height of the flooding grabbed a small boat and rescued more than a dozen elderly residents of his neighborhood. When the boat got too full, he guided the boat from the outside without getting into it—pushing aside dead bodies when they got in the way. “I hadn’t swum since I was 14,” he said. “Hope I don’t ever have to swim again.” He saved one gentleman who reached into his pocket and gave him $100. Sam’s response: “Keep yo’ money. It was nothing. And where am I going to spend it around here anyway?” When the water receded, he found out he was out of his truck driving job.
These are the people I’m thinking of today.
But that’s not my job, to tell you about what I’ve seen. Yvon took care of that.
I’m thinking about the future—New Orleans future, maybe, but our religious communiiy’s future.
And this is what I’m pondering.
I love this religious community. There are good people here. It’s a good place. But we have an issue. Sometimes we call it “the burning ember” problem. It is, in a sense, a lack of mission. It’s an unanswered question: Why are we here?
And from an admittedly skewed perspective on this, my first full day back home, I want to suggest an answer: We are here to serve.
—We’re here to serve the good people of New Orleans. I would love to see a Thomas Paine contingent return to the city in the fall—late October, early November. Maybe with other congregations, maybe a dozen of our own. I promise you a transforming experience. As part of that, I’d like to see us help financially anyone who feels pulled to be there but cannot swing the money end of the equation.
—We are here to serve our brothers and sisters locally. Something’s been gnawing at me: Quo Vadis’ words and the thought that in some crazy, excruciating fashion, New Orleans has received a blessing—an opportunity to start again. And I see brokenness in Norristown and Philadelphia and I think crassly—it shouldn’t take a hurricane to get us off our collective seats and engage the people in these communities on issues of affordable housing, of safety, of opportunity. Our monthly shift at Central Pres is good ministry, but it should be a starting point, not an end.
We’re here to serve in ways beyond this, and I encourage people to bring their intelligence, their passion and humanity to our Social Action Committee. There’s deep knowledge in the thought: In helping others, we help ourselves.
We’re not gonna change things overnight. Nobody ever has. But you, me, my kids, your kids, the people we connect with and support, all together, we can make small differences—the drip, drip, drip of progress. Martin Luther King didn’t say that justice comes to the world in a thunderclap. He said, “The moral arc of the universe bends at the elbow of justice.”
A part of this community’s “burning ember” should be pushing the moral arc of the universe closer to justice—every day and every week. I don’t know the specifics. That’s for you all to figure out. But I’m convinced that it’s essential to the flourishing of a community of faith that holds that everyone matters, that we’re all in this together, and that we can only reach wholeness when we take the audacious step of replacing fear with love.
Blessed be.
-
I met Gwendolyn Donnigan on Wednesday and worked on her house on and off through the rest of the week. She was listed as the “picky” homeowner, a touch difficult to please. She met us with a big smile and a “let’s get this puppy started” opening.
Ended up all she wanted was to do the job right. Over the next three days, we got to know each other a little better. We got her house in good enough shape that she can go to Chicago, where her sister lives and she has an apartment, comfortable that her NO home is coming along. I asked Gwendolyn what people who don’t live in NO need to know. Here’s her cautionary answer … -
in New Orleans. Corner of Claiborne and Jefferson.
No dial tone, surprisingly.
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Roy and Kevin, originally uploaded by kevdonahue.
Virginia and I are in New Orleans, helping with the reconstruction in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. Unbelievably, 3 years later, there’s still an unimaginable amount of work to do.
I’m here with Roy, whose house we helped paint on Tuesday and Wednesday. We helped with other stuff over the last three days, and took a tour of the city Sunday. Photos are here. -
Frank, originally uploaded by kevdonahue.
Now I know what the Sixers T-shirt vendors do when the team isn’t looking so good—they make presidential apparel, like this winner modeled by Frank Augustine. Frank wasn’t along in sporting 44 on his shirt on Saturday night, when we held a celebration of the then-upcoming inauguration. See more photos here—http://www.flickr.com/photos/kevdonahue/sets/72157612883061254/
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Almost forty years ago, Martin Luther King was in Memphis, Tenn., to support a strike by African-American sanitation workers. King was at this point the most targeted man in
America—a point driven home by his flight to Memphis, which was delayed by a bomb threat against King. On the night of April 3, he gave a speech, now known as the I’ve Been
to the Mountaintop speech, which concluded with these words.I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the promised land! [applause] And so I’m happy, tonight. I’m not worried about anything. I’m not fearing any man. Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord!
This is a sermon presented on January 18, 2009, at Thomas Paine Unitarian Universalist Fellowship.
The next day, he was assassinated, ending a ministry that had stretched over two decades and was best articulated five years earlier, in the shadow of the Washington Monument, when he said:
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.
And so here we stand, one day before the nation celebrates King’s life and legacy, and two days before we inaugurate the first African-American President of the United States, and it’s hard not to feel the electricity of the moment. And a closing of the loop. A promise made—and fulfilled. There’s a feeling of a deep longing satisfied.
And part of that satisfaction has been a debate—and honestly, it began in earnest almost a year ago, when the first glimmer of an Obama victory crossed the nation’s consciousness—about what a post-racial America would look like. And would sound like. And what would it smell like. What, indeed, would a post-racial America be?
My curmudgeonly answer: A dream.
Because while exclusively white police forces no longer descend on black marchers with billy clubs and high-pressure hoses, while Jim Crow no longer walks so defiantly through the South, we are a long way from a America where ethnicity doesn’t matter. And after four decades of progress after 1964’s Civil Rights Act, the cataclysm of Hurricane Katrina laid out graphically what many felt but found difficult to grasp or articulate or prove—that being poor and black in America didn’t mean you were hated. No, being poor and black in America meant you were forgotten‚—that you had disappeared, into jail, into corners of the country where prosperity did not show its face, into New Orleans’ Ninth Ward, where nobody bothered to save you from calamity.
It reminded me of Ralph Ellison’s book Invisible Man, told by a narrator who never is named in the book. He is the high school valedictorian and a talented speech-maker later in his life, but he is buffeted in his attempts to make something of himself and find his place in two worlds, both Black and White, that will never accept him. Sometimes it’s the White world, where as a young man he is asked to deliver a speech he wrote on the requirement of humility for the black man’s progress, then forced to take part in a battle royale, in which he is blindfolded and put in a boxing ring with many other black men. Sometimes it’s the Black World, like when the president of his Black College sends him north to New York City with a note he is to deliver to potential patrons. The contents of the note? Do not help him, and do not tell him the contents of the note. In the end—and it takes a while, as Invisible Man is one long novel—the narrator, unable to find His Place in America, sinks into the basement of a whites-only building “that was shut off and forgotten during the nineteenth century.” The worldview: America the Alienated—and Alienating.
And so we come to another man who resides in this place between these two worlds, black and white, and his take on a post-racial America. Now, Obama Barack is often credited, if that’s the right word, with promising to bring this post-racial state into fruition. Over the past year, he’s often been credited with most everything—by supporters and foes alike. And as is often the case with serious thought, this intellectual shorthand does him a disservice.
Everybody knows about the speech that Mr. Obama gave in Philadelphia in March of last year, after several sermons by the minister of his Chicago church, The Rev. Jeremiah Wright, made their way to Youtube and cable news. And we all heard the part where he said he could no more disown Rev. Wright than he could his own grandmother, who had confessed her fear of passing black men on the street. But the speech goes on for 10 more minutes, and don’t worry, I’m not gonna read the whole thing, but listen up and tell me if you hear anything post-racial from Mr. Obama in his most extensive comments on race in the entire Presidential campaign.
Race is an issue that I believe this nation cannot afford to ignore right now …The fact is that the comments that have been made and the issues that have surfaced over the last few weeks reflect the complexities of race in this country that we’ve never really worked through — a part of our union that we have not yet made perfect. And if we walk away now, if we simply retreat into our respective corners, we will never be able to come together and solve challenges like health care or education or the need to find good jobs for every American.
Understanding this reality requires a reminder of how we arrived at this point. As William Faulkner once wrote, “The past isn’t dead and buried. In fact, it isn’t even past.” We do not need to recite here the history of racial injustice in this country. But we do need to remind ourselves that so many of the disparities that exist between the African-American community and the larger American community today can be traced directly to inequalities passed on from an earlier generation that suffered under the brutal legacy of slavery and Jim Crow.
Segregated schools were and are inferior schools; we still haven’t fixed them, 50 years after Brown v. Board of Education. And the inferior education they provided, then and now, helps explain the pervasive achievement gap between today’s black and white students.
Legalized discrimination — where blacks were prevented, often through violence, from owning property, or loans were not granted to African-American business owners, or black homeowners could not access FHA mortgages, or blacks were excluded from unions or the police force or the fire department — meant that black families could not amass any meaningful wealth to bequeath to future generations. That history helps explain the wealth and income gap between blacks and whites, and the concentrated pockets of poverty that persist in so many of today’s urban and rural communities. A lack of economic opportunity among black men, and the shame and frustration that came from not being able to provide for one’s family contributed to the erosion of black families — a problem that welfare policies for many years may have worsened. And the lack of basic services in so many urban black neighborhoods — parks for kids to play in, police walking the beat, regular garbage pickup, building code enforcement — all helped create a cycle of violence, blight and neglect that continues to haunt us.
This is the reality in which Reverend Wright and other African-Americans of his generation grew up.
He then goes through the grievances that whites, especially working class and lower-income whites, have—primarily an understanding that America at their level is a zero sum game, and that any advance for blacks is by rule a loss for their class. And after all that he lands on an America that isn’t post-racial, but instead is trans-racial, aware of its shortcomings but on its way to a reconciliation and accommodation.
The profound mistake of Reverend Wright’s sermons is not that he spoke about racism in our society. It’s that he spoke as if our society was static; as if no progress had been made; as if this country — a country that has made it possible for one of his own members to run for the highest office in the land and build a coalition of white and black, Latino and Asian, rich and poor, young and old — is still irrevocably bound to a tragic past. But what we know — what we have seen — is that America can change. That is the true genius of this nation.
And so here we stand, on the cusp of a remarkable week, with a clear vantage point backward 40 years, to the last days of Martin Luther King, and the culmination of his vision—as Obama, 7 when King died, is most certainly one of his children. And so are we, Martin’s children, tasked again with the charge to do our part to bind up the wounds of a hurting world and to love one another. And that would be a great place to leave this talk—at a dream come true. But I want to challenge you to a new dream, one that has been coalescing in corners of our thought and experience, and which contains the glimmer of truthfulnesss and righteousness, and—dare I say it—inevitability.
As the work ends to put a person of color in the Oval Office, let us think seriously about what it would take and how it would be possible to elect a woman President of the United States. And let’s dream a little bigger, what would it take to elect a woman—and her female partner? Can That America exist in some of our lifetimes?
I think we know the answer know: Yes, it can. And UUs will be part of that dream, and another, the dream of developing a sustainable plan for our planet Earth. For both of these post-racial goals, UUs holistic, every-person-is-valued, we’are-all-part-of-the-big-picture perspective will be invaluable to a world that, as Virginia said earlier, arcs toward justice.
So enjoy the great excitement of this historic moment. And if you’re off tomorrow, join us at Germantown to care for a community that—like all communities—can use our help.
Blessed be.
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Virginia and I tried to see this movie a week ago and I almost got into a fistfight with a 75-year-old woman and her ultra-annoying daughter in the last row of the theater. It almost felt like being back in New Jersey ;)Anyway, we saw it tonight, and it was worth the wait. These kids were great; the actors who played the young adult characters were very good as well, and who doesn’t like a movie about destiny and love, that still somehow had Mumbai versions of poop jokes. And Regis Philbin need not worry; he’s still the best Who Wants to Be a Millionaire host ever. Reeg would never lead a contestant astray.
Good stuff. Best movie of 2008 that I’ve seen, which isn’t really saying much.
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Doris visit, originally uploaded by kevdonahue.
She came, she talked (a lot! ha ha) and she headed back to Columbus this morning. We always love our annual visit from Auntie Do. This year, we had her Saturday to Tuesday, with Mary and Rosalie over the weekend. Had a brunch Sunday, saw Marley & Me (don’t ask) and grabbed a bite at an Irish pub in Phoenixville. It was, as it always is with Doris, a lot of fun.
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She came, she talked (a lot! ha ha) and she headed back to Columbus this morning. We always love our annual visit from Auntie Do. This year, we had her Saturday to Tuesday, with Mary and Rosalie over the weekend. Had a brunch Sunday, saw Marley & Me (don’t ask) and grabbed a bite at an Irish pub in Phoenixville. It was, as it always is with Doris, a lot of fun.




